Scientific Management †Frederick Taylor Essay Example for Free

Logical Management †Frederick Taylor Essay Unique Frederic Taylor was one of the pioneers of the executives hypothesis. His work was a result of the Industrial Revolution and the exacting cultural perspectives and class structures of that day. Albeit logical administration is regularly reprimanded today, its key standards are as yet appropriate in numerous zones of work and life. Logical Management-Fredrick Taylor Worker the board methods and methodology are fundamental to the adequacy of a business. Each business must figure out how to finish the errands essential for it to give its products and ventures to the commercial center. Since a business can't act except if the entirety of its workers, from assistants to the CEO, go about as a solitary group to accomplish the objectives the business has set up, it is basic for a business to decide how it can influence these representatives to have them produce the outcomes the business needs. Today numerous administration strategies and hypotheses will in general focus on the character or character of workers and how best to influence individuals dependent on their brain science or characters. For instance, a few speculations place on the inspirations that can drive an individual to make a move, others on how people respond to various administration styles. The board hypotheses today perceive that workers are a key piece of an organization and that administration speculations are not just about controlling representatives. The board hypotheses must think about how to inspire and urge laborers to play out their occupations. The executives speculations, in any case, should likewise consider the estimation of workers and that representatives have various characters and objectives. There additionally is an understanding that there can't be one administration hypothesis that deals with all representatives similarly, on a wide range of organizations, or for all administrators constantly. The distinctions in setting, work, business, director, and representative should all be viewed as today. The best administration speculations of today are not intended to apply to all circumstances. Their designers comprehend that various circumstances and individuals require differentâ methods and methods since today society comprehends that all individuals have singular needs and offer diverse potential. At the hour of the mechanical transformation, notwithstanding, there was a conviction that workers and administrators were various classes of individuals. The idea was that individuals ought to be dealt with distinctively dependent on their economic wellbeing. The board strategies were not worried about â€Å"who† a representative was. Rather, the executives methods were increasingly worried about guaranteeing supervisors had request and power over workers, like the manner in which a parent has over a youngster. While the objective was equivalent to it is today, to accomplish organization objectives, the conviction was that work had no task to carry out other than to follow orders. There was no idea or desire that a worker could have any information or character that the business may profit by. Around then it was the job of the executives to prepare or change over an individual into what the organization required. At the point when the board however of representative or work preparing, what it thought about was not preparing that would profit the individual the worker was. Rather, preparing was believed to be equipped to improving the creation of the worker to help the representative (Berdayes). The administration style that was created in this general public, which stays one whose standards are as yet important today, was â€Å"Scientific Management†. It was a style outfitted to deciding the best techniques the board could expect representatives to follow with the goal that work was done most effectively and profitably (Berdayes). Truth be told, Taylor once demonstrated that chiefs/boss needed to get that: It is just when we completely understand that our obligation, just as our chance, lies in deliberately participating to prepare and to make this able man, rather than in chasing for a man whom another person has prepared, that we will be headed straight toward national effectiveness. This announcement plainly demonstrates the view that any man could be prepared to just follow a methodology and that would prompt incredible outcomes. Be that as it may, to completely comprehend logical administration it is essential to comprehend the brain of the man from whom it began: Frederick Winslow Taylor (Roper). Frederick Winslow Taylor was an individual from the center or upper white collar classes of his time (Guru). He was conceived in 1856 into a group of Quakers, who had faith in â€Å"plain living,† (Guru). His dad was a lawyer and Taylor graduated with a degree in mechanical building from Stevens Establishment of Technology in New Jersey (Guru). As can be normal, in light of this resume, Taylor was a piece of the executives. Truth be told, while he worked his way through school, his employments were those of a talented specialist, not a worker (Guru). He worked in a metal items processing plant as an engineer where he inevitably turned into a foreman (Guru). At that point, he was advanced into the job of an examination executive and â€Å"finally accomplished the situation of boss engineer.† (Guru). The way that Taylor was naturally introduced to a family headed by a lawyer and his capacity to go to school, despite the fact that he worked, appears to authenticate the way that he was from the higher classes of the time. Understudy credits and projects by the legislature were not accessible at an opportunity to guarantee that understudies could manage the cost of training if their families couldn't pay for them. Taylor’s employments, despite the fact that he functioned as an engineer for a considerable length of time, additionally demonstrate that he was never a worker on a mechanical production system or an individual from that class of laborers that was least in the general public of the time. Taylor’s sees, hence, can be seen to all the more firmly adjusted to those of administrators and bosses than to work. A person’s see point is enormously molded by their childhood and educational encounters. Taylor’s life is practically unfilled of any contact wi th, or association with, a normal worker. Taylor’s father was exceptionally fruitful as a lawyer. Taylor spent his initial adolescent years in tuition based schools in France and Germany (Stearns). He at that point went to the popular Phillips Exeter Academy in New Hampshire and was set to go to Harvard University Law School (Stearns). Society at the hour of Taylor’s life was altogether different from the fair and tolerating society of today. The individuals who lived in Taylor’s circles didn't relate or associate with those in the lower classes (Stearns). Individuals were required to be conceived in a specific class and kick the bucket in that class. Individuals got the training expected for their group individuals to have, they worked in occupations their class was relied upon to get, and they were ventured to have knowledge, emotions, and musings which their â€Å"class† was generalized as having (Stearns). Taylor is frequently seen as looking â€Å"down† on the lower classes and the workers of his day (Schachter). This was the time of the Industrial Revolution, where individuals were being taken a gander at by managers and the individuals who wer e building the American mechanical complex, as machines (Stearns). Similarly as a motor’s part can be supplanted, businesses thought of workers are compatible pieces of the hardware of the sequential construction system (Stearns). Undoubtedly, there are severalâ documented cases where Taylor discusses laborers as ailing in knowledge or being languid in their work (Schachter). Specifically, there is one example in which he watches a German bricklayer carrying out his responsibility and depicts him as languid and unintelligent because of the manner in which he plays out his work (Schachter). Be that as it may, in all actuality this â€Å"simple† man, was working all day as a bricklayer, however had likewise figured out how to buy a bundle of land and was building his own home, on which he would work after his typical twelve hour day was finished (Schachter). This was the cliché perspective on workers, that they had no reason, job, or life, nor would they be able to profit society in some other manner than as work, or a piece of the â€Å"industrial machine†. Truth be told, it is this perspective on such an extensive amount mankind as being simply parts of an enormous modern machine that individuals, for example, Max Weber started to take a gander at the manner by which society was cheapening humankind (SJSUIE). It is fascinating, in any case, that while Weber’s the board hypotheses were intended to acculturate creation, in the zones of humanism, his hypothesis of the board was one that additionally can be viewed as developing out of a fixed perspective on class and social structure. Weber’s â€Å"ideal bureaucracy† detailed an arrangement of the board in which a firm chain of command was set up (SJSUIE). Through this framework all included were to solidly know and comprehend their obligations and obligations (SJSUIE). Another arrangement of â€Å"rules† for the new modern edifices that were creating originated from Henri Fayol (Holmblad). Fayol’s work went past that of Weber to give more direction to the board with respect to their jobs (Holmblad). Fayol built up the five rule jobs of the executives as of now: to estimate and plan; to compose; to order; to organize; and to control (Holmblad). Both of Weber’s and Fayol’s speculations are fascinating concerned uniquely with the structure of the executives or the job of those in the executives (Holmblad). The perspective taken by both of these speculations is that the significant piece of the executives is the administrators and work only needs to follow their managers†™ orders. This is impeccably in accordance with the view taken of work at the timeframe. It is in this general public that the hypothesis of logical administration created. Taylor was persuaded that proficiency and profitability could be acquired using investigation of movement and the utilization of that work to create effective creation techniques (Wrege). As Taylor contended, the methods of science, so regarded in the public arena, could be applied to labor (Salvendy). This would allow the revelation of the

Doris Martinez (772 words) Essay Example For Students

Doris Martinez (772 words) Essay Doris Martinez Joel Shields English 101 8 October2017 The life of Marilyn MonroeMarilyn Monroe changed over from an honest youngster to an endless female Hollywood legend. She brought herself up from an inconvenient foundation, she was not naturally introduced to it a steady home life. Battling among marriage and her vocation, she at that point became Americas overwhelming female model/entertainer, in any event, turning out to be Playboys Sweetheart of the month. At last, she stirred her way up to building up her own creation organization. It was after her confused passing she turned into an extreme female symbol. Marilyn Monroe was destined to Gladys Monroe in Los Angeles, CA on the first of June 1926 as Norma Jeanne Mortenson. Norma Jeannes father is accepted to have left her mom before she was conceived, she never met him. On June 13, 1926, she put Norma Jeane with Albert Wayne and Ida Bolender, a strict couple, who inhabited 459 East Rhode Island Street in Hawthorne, California. She paid them $5 every week to care for her little girl. (book number and page) Normas youth was spent in encourage homes because of her moms psychological instability until she turned 12 when she came back to live with her mom. Sadly, because of her moms insecurity, Grace McKee Goddard, her moms closest companion took her in yet, at 16 years old, Norma was informed that she could no longer remain with Grace and her better half. She had to either return to a shelter or get hitched. She wedded her neighbor named James Dougherty in 1946, who was a marine. After her marriage finished in 1946. Marilyn then proceeded to wed Joe DiMaggio in 1954, which finished in separate after just 9 months since she was managing her own issues, (medications, drinking, and mental issues). At long last, in 1956 she wedded playwriter, Arthur Miller. That marriage was destroyed by her psychological sicknesses and proceeded with medicate use and drinking, they separated in 1961. Marilyn was additionally reputed to have numerous connections for a mind-blowing duration. President John. F Kennedy, and his sibling Robert, vocalist Frank Sinatra, Actor Yul Brynner were reputed to having illicit relationships with Marilyn during the 1960s Marilyn additionally dated on-screen character/artist Yves Montand in 1960s. Marilyn dated screenwriter Jose Bolanos from 1959 1962. A life story of Marilyn Monroe entitled Marilyn Monroe: My Little Secret propose that Marilyn even had a sexual relationship with Joan Crawford. Monroe was dating mafia supervisor Sam Giancana, when she kicked the bucket. She was found when she took an occupation at the Radio Plane Munitions plant in Burbank, Ca in 1944, by picture taker David Conover. Conover was shooting pictures of female commitment for war endeavors at the manufacturing plant, he was dazed by Norma Jeans excellence. She immediately turned into a fruitful model. Norma Jean needed to be an entertainer, thusly, she goes to dramatization classes. In 1946 Norma Jean was marked by Twentieth Century Fox, where she was paid 125 week after week. Norma Jean was 27 at the time she changed herself into Marilyn Monroe. In 1947, she played in, her first of many, little jobs, The Shocking Miss Pilgrim. It was not until 1953 when Marilyn became Hugh Hefners Playboy Sweetheart of the month. From Marilyn: Her Life in Her Own Words: It was in the 1953 film Niagara, where Monroe turned into an out and out, Hollywood star. In 1956 she established Marilyn Monroe Productions. She got a Golden Globe Award for Some Like It Hot (1959). At long last, August 5, 1962, Marilyn was discovered dead in her bed of a medication overdose. It is accepted by some that it was self destruction, while others trust it was a mishap. One thing is sure the once nation Norma Jean, who originated from a troublesome adolescence, transformed herself into an American icon.As Marilyn Monroe needed to be a craftsman and an on-screen character with excellence. She couldn't have cared less about the cash, she simply needed to be brilliant. The fact of the matter is Marylin Monroe is exceptional. .u17fd790a6cd31951900564ccb0185d7c , .u17fd790a6cd31951900564ccb0185d7c .postImageUrl , .u17fd790a6cd31951900564ccb0185d7c .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u17fd790a6cd31951900564ccb0185d7c , .u17fd790a6cd31951900564ccb0185d7c:hover , .u17fd790a6cd31951900564ccb0185d7c:visited , .u17fd790a6cd31951900564ccb0185d7c:active { border:0!important; } .u17fd790a6cd31951900564ccb0185d7c .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u17fd790a6cd31951900564ccb0185d7c { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u17fd790a6cd31951900564ccb0185d7c:active , .u17fd790a6cd31951900564ccb0185d7c:hover { haziness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u17fd790a6cd31951900564ccb0185d7c .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: rel ative; } .u17fd790a6cd31951900564ccb0185d7c .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .u17fd790a6cd31951900564ccb0185d7c .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u17fd790a6cd31951900564ccb0185d7c .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u17fd790a6cd31951900564ccb0185d7c:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u17f d790a6cd31951900564ccb0185d7c .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u17fd790a6cd31951900564ccb0185d7c-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u17fd790a6cd31951900564ccb0185d7c:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: King Lear Persuasive Essay Works Cited Izadi, E. (2017).Marilyn Monroe helped dispatch Hugh Hefners profession. be that as it may, they never at any point met. Washington: WP Company LLC d/b/a The Washington Post. Recovered fromhttps://search-proquest-com.ezproxy2.apus.edu/docview/1944104435?accountid=8289 Donnelley, Paul. Marilyn Monroe, Pocket Essentials, 2001. ProQuest Central, https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy2.apus.edu/lib/apus/detail.action?docID=3386002. Authentic Dictionary of the 1950s, Greenwood Publishing Group, Incorporated, 2000. ProQuest Ebook Central, https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy2.apus.edu/lib/apus/detail.action?docID=3000668.

Analysis on Intelligence Support Needed for HLS to Prevent Terrorism essays

Examination on Intelligence Support Needed for HLS to Prevent Terrorism papers 1.Analyze and talk about the insight bolster expected to HLS to forestall fear based oppression. Country security needs a sweeping and single point clearing house for knowledge administrations and backing. The brought together necessity will guarantee that the 10,000 foot view is in every case clear, and advising the master plan, the subtleties are gathered and ordered from the different insight units. The foundation of the Department of Homeland Security (DNS) is a decent beginning stage on the grounds that the United States currently has an association with more than 20 government elements that can concentrate on three national security needs: forestalling fear based oppressor assaults inside the United States; diminishing Americas defenselessness to psychological warfare; and limiting the harm and encouraging the recuperation from assaults that do happen (The White House, 2006). Beside the foundation of the DHS, knowledge backing would now be able to be accomplished with the revamping of the American Intelligence people group supplied with extended budgetary, obtaining, entru sting, and faculty specialists to incorporate all the more viably the endeavors of the Community into an increasingly brought together, organized, and viable entire (The White House, 2006.) 2.Describe and survey the knowledge accessible before the 9/11 assault. There is insight essentially accessible before the 9/11 assault and there are various offices with the knowledge command. Be that as it may, the knowledge circumstance at that point resembled the correct hand didn't have the foggiest idea what the left hand was doing. There was inward compartmentalization between organizations in this manner; the large knowledge picture was not satisfactory because of every insight ordered office holding a bit of the riddle or mosaic. As a state of approach, fear mongering was not the abrogating national security worry for the U.S. government under either the Clinton or the pre-9/11 Bush organization. The strategy challenges were connected to this disappointment... <!

Real Stories from Premium Membersâ€Podcast Episode 193

   In last week’s podcast, Episode 193, Andrew and Julie welcomed three of IEW’s premium members into the studio to share their experiences and favorite elements to the Premium Membership, a component of Teaching Writing: Structure and Style. Sharing their appreciation for as well as explaining ways that they use the membership are Sahar Enis, homeschool parent to twin daughters; Andrew Youngblood, IEW’s Teacher of the Year; and Dannah Fritz, a certified Barton Reading and Spelling Tutor. These three guests have diverse roles—homeschooling parent, teacher, and tutor—yet all three have found great benefits to their Premium Memberships and share with the listeners what those are. The Premium Membership is packaged as a part of the Teaching Writing: Structure and Style, Second Edition course, so if you have purchased the course, you have access to it. All you have to do is activate it. A card that’s included with the package is printed with directions on how to access it along with a unique code to activate your membership. What will be your favorite part of the Premium Membership? Will it be the Premium Checklist Generator? Or perhaps the access to your free shipping code and printed copy of Andrew’s book, However Imperfectly? Or perhaps it will be one of our PDFs such as the Writing Source Packet? Whichever it is, we are sure you will be glad you have it!

The Rhetorical Analysis Of Thomas Paines Common Sense

Political activist Thomas Paine during the beginnings of the American Revolution wrote a pamphlet , Common Sense , to convince the American people and the continental congress to completely break away from England and its monarchy. Paine writes in a passionate tone to explain the differences between society and government, how they both form, and why. Paine aims to convince his audience to cut ties with the motherland through his use of rhetorical appeals, figurative language, and schemes. Thomas Paines passionate rhetorical appeals ,pathos, explains one of his reasons for the need of a split between England and America by comparing society to government, Society is produced by our wants, and government by our wickedness [†¦] The†¦show more content†¦He continues with this thinking by writing, Thus necessity, like a gravitating power, would soon form out newly arrived emigrants into society [†¦ ] and render the obligations of law and government unnecessary ( Paine, Par.4). The quote explains how we unconsciously group together based on common interest and once that happens there is no real reason to have a type of government because at this time we are all working and coming together to achieve one goal. This supports Paines purpose of having America completely break away from Britain by showing the people and congress that there is no reason to be governed by someone across the sea when they through trying to make America successful have already formed a society that has a common goal. The authors stylistic schemes draw in his audience and continues to keep his points on topic throughout this piece. In the introduction of Common Sense the author writes, Society is produced by our wants, and government by our wickedness; the former promotes our happiness positively by uniting our affections, the latter negatively by restraining our vices [†¦] The first is a patron, the last a punisher ( Paine, Par.1). This quote acts as the opening of the pamphlet but also as a driving force behind it. Throughout the piece Paine continuously mentions how society is a good thing ,something that happens naturally while government is something based on evil and necessity. By using this to open Paine allows his audience toShow MoreRelatedPolitical Philosophy and Paine Essay example1568 Words   |  7 PagesJesus Chaveste HIST 1301 Dr. Olivares September 7, 2013 Thomas Paine Questions 1. Why do you think Thomas Paine writes Common Sense anonymously? How does he think his work will be remembered? Thomas Paine wrote Common Sense anonymously because the ideas he used in writing the book were contradicting the government at that time. If the government knew that he wrote it then they will take action against him to punish him. He probably thought that his work would remain as something memorableRead MoreThe 17th Century Puritan Influence on the Writings of Thomas Paine1578 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Common Knowledge: 17th Century Puritan Influence in Common Sense There can be little doubt as to the fact that Thomas Paine was one of the most incisive minds of the Enlightenment, an intellectual movement that began in Europe and quickly spread to the surrounding continents including the United States of America, where Paine immigrated to. The embracing of concepts such as Deism and other ideas that favored mans prowess and knowledge over the traditional influence of a divine power during theRead MoreUse And Manipulation Of The English Language1394 Words   |  6 Pageson a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. One hundred years later, the Negro is still languishing in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land. (426-427) Through careful analysis of his work, he incorporates complex sentences and immense vocabulary, grabbing the attention of his audience. In addition to his use of proper English, Martin Luther King Jr. consolidates his stance towards specific issues with the use of figurativeRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of The Declaration Of Independence.1343 Words   |  6 PagesRhetorical Analysis of the Declaration of Independence The Declaration of Independence is arguably the most important historical work of the pre-modern era. Because of this document, America was recognized for its brash, albeit just demands for independence from Britain. Aside from the obvious historical significance and precedence of the document, its composition was constructed in such a way that conveyed the determination of a new nation to be one in its own. Historical context and rhetoricalRead MoreCritical Analysis Of John Winthrops Model Of Christian Charity1274 Words   |  6 Pagesboastfulness, the middle depicts Franklin applying humility to his conversations and discovering how it changed him, and the end described the payoff of being humble. COLLECTION 4: THOMAS PAINE’S â€Å"COMMON SENSE† â€Å"Common Sense† captures Thomas Paine’s analysis based off of â€Å"simple facts, plain arguments, and common sense† on America’s potential future under and out of British rule. Overall, Paine states that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages of reconciliation with Great Britain. He refutes anRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesDowden Philosophy Department California State University Sacramento Sacramento, CA 95819 USA ii iii Preface Copyright  © 2011-14 by Bradley H. Dowden This book Logical Reasoning by Bradley H. Dowden is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions: (1) Attribution You must attribute the work in the manner specified

Olympic Games - 984 Words

Introduction In the present age, sports are more and more popular over the world because it is not only a good way to leisure but also can help people to keep fit. So, the most famous sports party the Olympic games become more important in people’s lives. The Olympic games will be held evey four years and people all over the world will enjoy the glamor of sports during that time. Then, who will host the next Olympic games becomes very important and many countires want to host the Olympic games. London will host the 2012 Olympic games. The issue of which it is good or bad to be the national host becomes a hot issue. Some people assert that there are more advantasges than disadvantages to be the host. At the same tme, many people argue†¦show more content†¦Some facilities are creat only for Olympic games will be waste and a research by China government has showed that the utilization has decreased more than a half after the 2008 Beijing Olympic games. As the experience of the las t 20 years, it will cause inflation because of the increase of so many sports centre. Another reason can be that Olympic games will leads more pressure and stress on traffic. Because there are so many people, so there may be always traffic jam. At last, it will have a strength stress on employment after Olympic games. After Olympic games, some people will stay on their original job. However, most of them will find new job. Many people will be unemployment. Conclusion In a word, we can see there are both many benefits and drawbacks for host nations. In my opinion, I strongly commit to the notion that there are more benefits than drawbacks. To be a host, it must renew the host city and makes the city more beautiful and modern. They cycle of host country’s economy will be better and financial income will increase. It makes the GDP grow fast. The unemplyment rate decrease and more people have jobs. More people interested in sports because the impact of Olympic games. Olympic games can also increase the status of the host country. As the reasons, I think there are more advantages than disadvantages for host nations in the last 20Show MoreRelatedThe Olympic Games Of The Olympics925 Words   |  4 PagesThe Summer Olympic Games is the leading international sporting event in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions. According to existing historical manuscripts, the first ancient Olympic Games were celebrated in 776 BC in Olympia. They were dedicated to the Greek god Zeus and took place in the same place every four years. This four year period became known as an â€Å"Olympiad† (International Olympic Committee, 2012). The first modern games were held inRead MoreOlympic History : The Olympic Games1209 Words   |  5 PagesOlympic History By Nicholas Salvatore â€Æ' The Olympics is a historic competition of sport that has been around for almost 3000 years. Having been around for so long, the Olympics has changed along with some of the reasons that the Olympics are held. The original Greek Olympics, the modern Olympics, and how the Olympics affects the lives of the people who compete and watch. The first Olympic Games were held in Greece in the year 776 B.C. They were more specifically held in Olympia. â€Å"Olympia functionedRead MoreThe Olympic Games : The Ancient Olympics Essay2280 Words   |  10 Pagesancient Olympic Games can be traced back to 776 B.C, Homer’s Iliad indicates they may have existed as early as the twelfth century BC. The Games were then continued for twelve centuries and were devoted to Olympian deities. 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In the beginningRead MoreThe Olympics Of The 1936 Olympic Games1886 Words   |  8 Pages The 1936 Olympic games in Berlin came as a bolt from the blue; the whole world was caught unaware, as everyone expected the games to be a huge catastrophe. Despite the fact that Germany was in great amount of debt after world war one, the Nazis took advantage of the Olympics to promote a new, strong, and united Germany. But behind closed doors, Germany was establishing racist policies as well as flourishing its militarism. It’s apparent that, Adolf Hitler Nazi dictatorship obscured its discriminatoryRead MoreOlympic Games And Its Impact On The Olympics1261 Words   |  6 PagesWhat are the Olympics? The Olympics are a competition of the best athletes from all around the world. Every four years, thousands of competitors, supporters, and fans come together to compete or observe the games. For every Olympic Games a new host city is chosen. One reason the United States shouldn’t bid to host another Olympic Games is because tourism has many negative side effects. Also, hosting the Olympic Games costs too much money. Finally, the Games may lead to both national and internationalRead MoreThe Spirit Of Olympic Games Essay950 Words   |  4 PagesOlympic Festival of 668 B.C. The spirit of Olympic Games is Sport and Religion. The Olympic Games of 668 B.C. are held in the Olympia, Greece, at the stadium that can hold up to 40,000 spectators. Olympia is located in the western part of the Peloponnese which is the island of Pelops, who founded the Olympic Games. Olympia is a gathering place for worship and political practices. The central part of Olympia is the home of the monumental temple of Zeus. The Olympic Games this year are presidedRead MoreOlympic Games : The Winter Olympics1489 Words   |  6 PagesAfter having many decades of the beloved Olympic Games, people started think that maybe having a second type of Olympics would make the most popular sports competition even more popular. The first Winter Olympics changed the image of the Olympic Games forever. The thrilling event of â€Å"International Winter Sports Week† later became known as the first Winter Olympic Games. The Ancient Grecian summer tradition was brought to the winter for the first time in Chamonix, France on January 25, 1924. The eventRead MoreOlympic Games : The Winter Olympics1502 Words   |  7 Pages After many decades of holding the Olympic Games, people started to think that having a second type of Olympics would make the most beloved sports competition even more popular. The first Winter Olympics changed the image of the Olympic Games forever. The thrilling event of â€Å"International Win ter Sports Week† later became known as the first Winter Olympic Games. The Ancient Grecian summer tradition was brought to the winter for the first time in Chamonix, France on January 25, 1924. The event wasRead MoreThe Olympics And Olympic Games Essay1283 Words   |  6 Pages The Olympics are a symbol of celebration of the entire world coming together in one city to celebrate sportsmanship and athleticism. However, one very important question has been raised, especially in the new era of being aware of our global impact: how sustainable are the Olympics? Pulling from the system thinking from Meadows, the purpose of the Olympics is to unify the world and celebrate hard work and dedication. The amount of people that come to the city for the Olympics and the facilities

Systems Engineering

Questions: 1. For a gasoline-powered passenger automobile, consider the following subsystems:Drive Train, Frame and Body, and Electrical System. For each of these, group togethertheir major components using the principles of significance (performs an importantfunction), singularity (largely falls within a simple discipline), and commonality (foundin a variety of system types).2. The space shuttle is an example of an extremely complicated system using leadingedge technology. Give three examples of shuttle components that you think epresentedunproven technology at the time of its development, and which much have required extensive prototyping and testing to reduce operational risks to an acceptable level.3. What role does exploratory research and development conducted prior to the establishment of a formal system acquisition program play in advancing the objective ofa system acquisition program? What are the main differences between the organization and funding of RD programs and system developme nt programs? (This questionrequires you to stretch you insights, since the textbook does not give a template answer. To answer this question effectively, reflect on the following questions: What are keycharacteristics of RD that have management impacts? What do we mean by exploratoryRD, and where does it fit in the overall system development process? How doesmanaging an RD effort differ from managing a traditional engineering systemdevelopment project, e.g., designing and building a new house?4. Both the concept exploration and concept definition phases analyze severalalternative system concepts. Explain the principal differences in the objectives of thisprocess in the two phases and in the manner in which the analysis is performed. Answers: 1. A gasoline-powered passenger automobile can be defined as a self-powered wheeled vehicle that can be used for the purpose of transportation (Tousignant et al., 2013). In general, passenger automobiles are designed for transporting around 4 to 8 people on roadways, and are thus equipped for systems that can be used for driving the car around, parking the same, ensuring the safety and comfort of the passengers, managing a variety of lighting systems, and so on and so forth. The most essential components of gasoline-powered passenger automobile are the following: Drive Train: The drive train is that particular subsystem of an automobile that consists of all those machine components essential for providing power to the wheels. However, the motor that generates the power, that is the engine of the car, is not included in this particular subsystem. The primary function of the drive train is to ensure the coupling between the power generator (that is the engine) and the power consumer (that is the drive wheels) such that the automobile runs smoothly (Johannesson Speckert, 2013). Frame and Body: The frame and body of the automobile, that is the vehicle frame, is that structural framework on which the other components of the car are fitted. Thus, the frame of an automobile is analogous to the skeleton of any organism. Electrical System: The electrical system of any automobile is that essential subsystem that ensures that power reaches all those components of the vehicle for that are essential for its smooth operation. In the light of the information provided in the section above, the essential components of a gasoline-powered passenger automobile can be grouped in the following manner: Principles of significance: All the above-mentioned subsystems are essential for the performance of the car and are thus being grouped together (Tousignant et al., 2013). Singularity: The electrical system and the Drive train perform similar activities and are thus being grouped together. Commonality: The electrical system and the Drive train are commonly found in vehicular systems of all kinds and are thus being grouped together. 2. A Space Shuttle can be defined as a reusable, low Earth orbitalspacecraftsystem, that have been designed and developed by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration of the United States (commonly known as NASA). It is worth mentioning that space shuttles are generally designed and developed according to the specific requirements of the Space Shuttle program. Researchers Crucian et al. (2013) comment that the entire concept of developing spacecrafts that can be utilized more than one was practically revolutionary in the early days of the space shuttle program. However, those subsystems that demanded intense research work and testing efforts have been briefly discussed in the following section of the paper: Orbiter vehicle: The orbital vehicle, that resembles traditional aircrafts, is one of the most essential components of a space shuttle. The orbiters used in space shuttles are around 18m long and weigh around 200,000 to 230,000 pounds. The orbiter vehicles are designed in order to withstand at least 100 missions. Researcher Heppenheimer (2014) is of the opinion that extensive research works were conducted for developing orbiter vehicles that capable of withstanding multiple usage, along with the systemic testing and validation of each of the proposed designs. Solid Rocket boosters: According to Crucian et al. (2013), the solid rocket boosters included within space shuttles were at that point of time by far the largest propellant motors designed by human beings. The 116 feet long and 12 feet wide solid rocket booster motors are capable of housing as much as a few million pounds of fuel, thus supporting the combustion required for the takeoff of the space shuttle. The researchers are of the opinion that developing a propulsion motor of such caliber was ahead technology available at that particular phase of time. The primary engines, that run on liquid hydrogen and oxygen were designed specifically for the space shuttle program and had to be tested several times before attaining perfection. 3. According to Carafoli and Montecucco (2016), exploratory research designs are effectively utilized in conducting research works typically in such cases in which the problem being focused on has not been defined properly. The researchers are of the opinion that exploratory research helps in the development of the concept in a much clearer manner, thus establishing the research goals, objectives and priorities in an effective manner. A formal system acquisition program helps in the formalization of the specific requirements of the system being designed. Thus, it can be said that exploratory research and development helps in defining the entire concept to be designed. According to researchers Muscio, Quaglione and Vallanti (2013), the process of funding Research and Development programs has certain characteristic differences with that of making arrangements for funds to be utilized in system development programs. The authors are of the opinion that most Research and Development programs are funded by government authorities: either by the state government itself or departments belonging to the same. Thus, in spite of technically being dependent on the government for the funding process, the administrative authorities associated with R and D programs report to public authorities regarding their progress. On the other hand, system development programs are solely managed by administrative personnel who are made responsible for the management of the entire project, starting from managing the funds being provided by any organization to proper allocation of the entire budget. Thus, it can be said that the primary difference between the funding process of system development programs and RD programs lays in the fact that R and D programs have to depend on government agencies for the funds, whereas organizations themselves fund their system development programs. Thus, vast research works (including the development of new designs, along with the testing and validation of the same) were required for the development of each of the components. 4. Muscio, Quaglione and Vallanti (2013) opined that the definition phase of the important objective can make sure the potential conceptual opportunities that explore the phase of setting up the requirements of system performance. On the other hand, Olsen (2012) argued that in the phase of concept development, comparison between individual functions and system functions have been explored with the subsystems. Adams et al. (2014) suggested that in the concept development phase, concepts are virtualized. Therefore, the concept definition and concept exploration is not the same. According to Adams et al. (2014), the primary objective of the concept definition phase is to ensure that no potential concept design is missed out from being considered. On the other hand, the concept exploration phase is associated with the identification of the specific requirements of any system and the consequent transmission of the same to the concept definition phase. Researcher Olsen (2012) on the other hand are o the opinion that the concept development phase is essentially associated with the task of conducting a comparison among the various systems available, all the while considering the concepts to be individual systems (in contrast to considering them as separate functionalities). However, the individual functionalities of the said concepts are considered and compared in the concept definition phase. Last but not the least, the specific requirements of the system under consideration are explored in details in the concept exploration phase, along with all the subsystems of the same. Besides this, the functionalities to be included in the system (along with all the subsystems) in consideration are also explored in this particular phase. However, it is worth mentioning that the emphasis is made only on the components of the system. Thus, it can be said the process of analysis conducted in the concept definition phase is entirely different from that of used in the concept exploration phase. References Adams, K. M., Hester, P. T., Bradley, J. M., Meyers, T. J., Keating, C. B. (2014). Systems theory as the foundation for understanding systems.Systems Engineering,17(1), 112-123. Carafoli, E., Montecucco, C. (2016). Research funding: Reform oversight of Italy's science funds.Nature,533(7602), 179-179. Crucian, B., Stowe, R., Mehta, S., Uchakin, P., Quiriarte, H., Pierson, D., Sams, C. (2013). Immune system dysregulation occurs during short duration spaceflight on board the space shuttle.Journal of clinical immunology,33(2), 456-465. Heppenheimer, T. A. (2014).History of the Space Shuttle, Volume Two: Development of the Space Shuttle, 1972-1981(Vol. 2). Smithsonian Institution. Johannesson, P., Speckert, M. (Eds.). (2013).Guide to load analysis for durability in vehicle engineering. John Wiley Sons. Muscio, A., Quaglione, D., Vallanti, G. (2013). Does government funding complement or substitute private research funding to universities?.Research Policy,42(1), 63-75. Olsen, A. (2012).Systems engineering using SDL-92. Newnes. Tousignant, T., Govindswamy, K., Tomazic, D., Eisele, G., Genender, P. (2013).NVH Target Cascading from Customer Interface to Vehicle Subsystems(No. 2013-01-1980). SAE Technical Paper.

Slingblade Essay Research Paper There are heroes free essay sample

Slingblade Essay, Research Paper There are heroes that save the universe and some that save people ; there are some that are known across the universe and some that merely certain people consider heroes. Superman is person who is known across the universe and who saved different people every episode. Karl Childers is a adult male who is a hero to a small male child named Frank ; he saved his life. Everyone has different ideas about the qualities of a hero. To me a hero is person that is much admired and shows great bravery. A hero as to be able to respond under force per unit area and will make anything to assist a individual in problem. However for Karl he isn # 8217 ; t much admired but does demo great bravery ; he besides merely wants to do Frank # 8217 ; s life a small easier on him. Another quality of a hero is they must hold an enemy ; Karl # 8217 ; s enemy is Doyle. We will write a custom essay sample on Slingblade Essay Research Paper There are heroes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Karl Childers is a hero in my eyes because he saved a small male child # 8217 ; s life, Frank, from an evil adult male Doyle. Doyle had a awful pique and couldn # 8217 ; t command himself when he drank. If Doyle had gone on life he would hold made Frank’s life a life snake pit ; which it reasonably much already was. Or Doyle would hold ended up acquiring drunk one dark and killing Frank. Frank’s father committed self-destruction, which left Frank devastated and now Doyle treated him like he was nil. Karl did kill four people in his life-time and most people would state that he isn’t a hero, but Karl did merely kill those who did incorrectly. Except for his babe brother, but he was merely making what he parents told him to make, he didn’t know any better. I # 8217 ; m non certain if Karl is traveling to hell, in some manner I think that God would be able to forgive him. Karl loved reading the Bible, some of it was difficult for him to understand but he was able to do independent ideas about the Bible. Besides there is a batch of blood and killing in the Bible but I think that God will forgive if it is for the right grounds and Karl merely did kill those who did incorrectly. I think that Karl knows in his head that God will forgive him and let him to travel to Heaven.

Juicy Couture Essays

Juicy Couture Essays Juicy Couture Essay Juicy Couture Essay Background of the Brand/Property: 1. Juicy Couture is perceived as a luxurious, exciting and fun brand that is designed with a strong sense of whimsy. It is a brand that produces collections of clothing, accessories, jewelry and fragrances created for women, men, children, and dogs. The current guest creative director for Juicy Couture, Erin Fetherston, describes the brand as ‘totally free-spirited and fun-loving. ’ Juicy Couture is marketed as a high-end clothing line at an affordable price, and is aimed at women ages 15–45. Out of this range, teens are their core clientele. They also have clothes and accessories for children, babies, and pets. Juicy Couture products are carried in a variety of venues but were at first only carried in very few locations such as Neiman Marcus. The company didn’t establish exclusive boutiques and flagship stores until 2006. Juicy Couture also has a plus-size line called ‘Extra Juicy’, which was exclusive to Nordstrom but is now widely available. There are 62 full-price retail stores in the United States and 18 more internationally throughout Europe and Asia. The clothes are also carried by high-end department stores and specialty boutiques. The company also operates more than 30 outlet stores in the United States and has products for sale through their website, which was previously operated by Neiman Marcus but Juicy Couture is taking its e-commerce business in-house. 2. The current product categories available under the Juicy Couture name are women’s clothes, including everything from dresses to tracksuits to sleepwear and accessories, handbags, shoes, and jewelry. They have also expanded into swimwear and watches. They offer a young girls line and some dog accessories. Juicy Couture also produces a separate, higher-priced line of clothes called Bird. Juicy Couture also has eyewear and fragrances that they produce, both men’s and women’s. Other interesting product categories that Juicy distributes are cosmetics, Barbie dolls, and computer accessories. Juicy Couture’s top competitors are The Gap, Guess? , and HM. Juicy Couture’s price points are quite higher than those of the top competitors but they do, however, deliver a higher quality product to their customers along with a more exclusive brand image. 3. According to Women’s Wear Daily, Juicy Couture launched a new fragrance for women in September with Elizabeth Arden called Peace, Love, and Juicy Couture. Elizabeth Arden also produces all of the other Juicy Couture fragrances. Juicy Couture and Movado Group have a long-term, worldwide licensing agreement to design, produce, and market a collection of watches under the Juicy Couture and Couture Couture brand names. The collections launched in fall 2006 and are sold throughout the United States, Europe, and Asia. Juicy Couture also licenses their eyewear with Safilo Group, a leader in the premium eyewear sector. They have the right to design, manufacture, and distribute optical frames, sunglasses, and related eyewear products for the Juicy Couture brand. This partnership was formed in 2005. Schwartz and Benjamin Incorporated own the Juicy Couture footwear licenses. Juicy Couture also licenses their swimwear business. The licensee for this is Swimwear Anywhere, Incorporated. In 2008, Juicy also signed a license agreement with Maclaren Strollers. 4. Although Juicy Couture is owned by Liz Claiborne Incorporated, the former co-creative directors and current creative director have always had control over the design and marketing of the company. A signature advertising technique used by Juicy Couture is to send thousands of free outfits to celebrities, fashion editors, and stylists every year. Prior to Juicy Couture being bought by Liz Claiborne, this was the only way they advertised. Juicy began their widespread advertising program with the launch of their first women’s fragrance. Advertisements ran in magazines have always been very fun and exaggerated. For the first fragrance advertisements, a woman with an oversized red bow in her hair and a tattooed man are drinking from straws out of a perfume bottle that says ‘Juicy Couture’. Their advertisements are always light hearted and entertaining, something that is attractive to consumers who are tired of hearing about the recession and hard times that have been had. After this, Juicy advertised for their total lifestyle collections as well as their growing line of perfumes. The Juicy Couture brand is known for its whimsical styles and this idea is carried all the way through to the retail stores. Store displays include big vases filled with candy and faux mounted wildlife, like a moose, decorated with Juicy Couture jewelry. Some would even consider the fact that the designers of Juicy produced a handbag that read ‘Choose Juicy’ across the front in large block letters advertising. And this doesn’t just hold true for this one particular bag, Juicy Couture is known for splashing their name across articles of their clothing and on nameplates on many of their jewelry pieces. This is easy way for the company to advertise makes their products well known and sought-after. 5. The Juicy Couture retail stores are the epitome of the Juicy look and attitude. They are over the top and totally glamorous. The decor within the stores are unique and pleases the senses. As mentioned above, there are vases of candy scattered around the stores, along with other unexpected touches. There is no comparison when viewing the Juicy Couture website and thinking of the store that you just shopped in, the two fuses together perfectly. Colors that pop and draw the customer’s attention are a must. As well as unusual displays, which make one feel that they are not shopping at a regular store. They are shopping in a ‘Juicy’ world and that is precisely the impression that the company wishes to bring to their customers. Suggestion and opinion on licensing efforts: 1. I believe that Juicy Couture monitors the quality and look of every category of products that they license in order for them to fit within the brand image. When Juicy Couture started out as a very small and privately owned company, the designers had a very clear vision built for the company. They had always been very fun and cheeky with their designs and business approach. When Liz Claiborne bought the company, the founders and designers, Gela Nash-Taylor and Pamela Skaist Levy, stayed with the company as co-creative directors to make sure that the company’s vision wouldn’t get lost while the company was expanding. This gave the designers the opportunity to expand their line into a complete lifestyle brand with the help of Liz Claiborne in the financial, manufacturing, and distributing aspects of the business. All of the licensees for the Juicy brand understand that it has a certain image to withhold and this, along with the quality products that they produce to be sold under the Juicy name, are the reason why Juicy has licensed out the right for them to produce their products. If the purpose of good licensing is for all of the product categories to merge together seamlessly under one brand name, Juicy Couture has accomplished this task. 2. Juicy Couture has a pretty extensive distribution channel. Being that they are a large company, this is definitely a necessity. However, some people may argue that Juicy Couture has lost its exclusivity because their distribution is too wide spread. Juicy Couture seemed to have realized this a few years ago when they realized that their men’s business wasn’t working very well. They discontinued manufacturing and distributing clothes for men but still, however, produce a men’s fragrance. Right now, I think that Juicy Couture is permeating the exact market that they wish to be. They are an extremely well known company, their claim to fame being their unforgettable velour and terry cloth tracksuits, and popular companies should have widespread distribution to be made available to their large target market. In the case of them losing exclusivity, I don’t think that that’s something to be worried about. The Juicy Couture label has always been positioned at a better price point and not all consumers who want to be proud owners of Juicy Couture products can be. Also, the brand has created a separate line called Bird, which is a higher priced collection with a not so widespread distribution. By extending their brand to contain a higher priced line, they are increasing the exclusivity for that collection and allowing the regular Juicy Couture line to seem in reach to many consumers. The brand has over 80 stores within the United States, as well as stores overseas in Asia and Europe, they also operate about 30 retail outlets within the United States. The line is also distributed in a number of department and specialty stores and is also available on their e-commerce website. 3. I would say that all of the marketing efforts made on Juicy Couture’s behalf, including their advertising, web site, and store displays, are consistent with the brand. The people who operate all divisions of marketing and visual merchandising make sure that a clear and distinct brand image is seen throughout their company. Due to this seamless marketing strategy, Juicy Couture has secured a large loyal customer base. They also attract new consumers by adding product lines, such as watches and fragrance, while sticking to their signature over the top and interesting advertising program. Although Juicy Couture has been ever expanding since being sold to Liz Claiborne, their advertisements are cohesive throughout all product categories. 4. Juicy Couture has their toes in many product categories, ranging from women’s and children’s collection to computer accessories. Although I’m sure that there are some products that Juicy Couture could introduce to their plethora of already existing lines, the failure of their men’s clothing line could be a tell tale sign that there’s no need for them to over saturate their markets. Juicy Couture has been around long enough for the company to know what works with their target customer. To continue to grow and evolve within their current markets would be the best strategy for them in my eyes and maybe down the road try to introduce a new product category or line.

Organisation leadership Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Organisation leadership - Case Study Example 207). Traditionally, ineffective leadership has been considered as the absence of leadership, while research on leadership’s destructive aspects indicates that destructive leadership comprises a host of behaviors which is more than simply the absence of leadership (Ashforth, 1994). An example of destructive leadership in the workplace is the bullying offered to the employees by the leader or manager. Since they have the power and the decision making authority, seniors tend to inflict this power over the subordinates in an attempt to direct their actions. Bullying has a negative effect on the psychology of the employees and affects the organizational culture adversely. Other examples of destructive leadership behavior at the workplace include theft, corruption at the top level, and sabotage. The processes of socialization and assimilation administered by transformational leadership may, in effect, prove destructive. Some of the most unethical leaders with destructive behaviors in the history have been charismatic leaders, that have used their charisma for negative purposes rather than positive purposes (Luthans, Peterson, and Ibraveva, 1998; Padilla et al., 2007). A potential example of such charismatic leaders seen in the history is Hitler who although was very effective as a leader, yet made â€Å"a prime example of destructive leadership† (Padilla et al., 2007, p. 179). One of the values of Inquiro is to â€Å"focus on the user and all else will follow†. This means that Inquiro works according to the needs of the users and can go to any length to address those needs. Users’ needs may not always be ethical. Users may require information access to which, they are legally denied. For the same reason, Inquiro developed a stormy relationship with China. In its attempt to address the needs of the users, the company did not fully comply with the media censorship policies of China. Inquiro should have its own standards that should be consi dered the most important. According to Padilla et al. (2007, p. 179), dysfunctional leader behaviors interact with the susceptible followers in the contributing environment’s context to yield negative organizational results so that the followers are unable to resist and must consent to the destructive leader. In such a case, the destructive leader does not pay attention to the environmental context or the roles of the followers. As a result of this, an organizational petri dish is created in which unethical and destructive behavior is perpetuated in people who otherwise behave ethically. Inquiro should not require its employees to address those needs of the users that are not consistent with its established standards. Inquiro’s leadership is manipulative when it comes to paying the taxes. For the same reason, Inquiro was subjected to parliamentary scrutiny in the year 2012 because of its tax affairs. In the year 2011, the tax bill of Inquiro’s corporate was no m ore than 3.5 million pounds in spite of the fact that the company made a turnover of 396 million pounds. Inquiro manages to pay lesser tax by

Don Giovanni and Enlightenment Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Don Giovanni and Enlightenment - Term Paper Example The character of Don Giovanni gives voice to two contrasting attributes of enlightenment. On is the enlightenment notion of liberty. Don Giovanni in his acts shockingly refutes all the norms and values of society, state, decency and religion (Clive 30). In that sense, Don Giovanni stands to be an Enlightenment anti-hero who mocks at the norms set by the society and the church, to live a life of true liberty. Thus, no doubt, Don Giovanni may be said to be devilish in the sense that he brings the humanity to face the truths that hide deep down in the recesses of the dark side of human personality, and are ordinarily too difficult to be faced owing to the pressures and constraints put in place by the state, society and religion (Clive 30). Yet, at the same time while tending to be the true proponent of the idea of liberty that constituted the bedrock of Enlightenment, Don Giovanni is also a harbinger of disruption in all the spheres of life existing around him, be it moral, political or legal (Clive 44). While he aspires to live a liberated life, he puts to risk the liberty of others around him, which happened to be a side effect of Enlightenment. The sexual hunger of Don Giovanni makes him blatantly mock the vows of love and marriage, put at risk time honored bonds and relationships, and disturb the social distinctions that to some extent held the society together. No doubt, Don Giovanni qualifies to be a true Enlightenment hero who is committed to live a liberated life, thereby giving way to a creative disturbance that shakes the foundations of old norms, values and ethics on the altar of reason (Clive 45). One essential aspect of Don Giovanni’s personality that attracts the attention of audience is his commitment to live a socially and ethically liberated life while setting aside all fear, either human or heavenly (Steptoe 243). In the final part of Act 1, when the five characters those are Masetto, Zerlina, Elvira, Anna and Ottavio try to scare him to r epentance by hinting at the heavenly vengeance, his carefree reply is â€Å"My courage shall not fail me, though the powers of hell assail me (Mozart: CD)†. Not to mention the end of Act II, when Don Giovanni vows to never to be scared to repentance, even if it amounted to burning in the everlasting fires of hell. The thing to be noted is that in the plot of this opera, Don Giovanni is not left at a dead end, but the destiny allows him a chance to repent and go to heaven instead of hell. Yet, in the true spirit of Enlightenment, Don Giovanni chooses to live a life on his own terms, rather than bowing before the constraints of the society. Hence, Don Giovanni turns out to be a true Enlightenment rebel hero. In this opera, the music by Mozart also highlights Don Giovanni as a happy and confident person who is free of all superficial constraints and superstitions. The music depicts Giovanni as a person who is totally unapologetic about his love for women and bodily exploits (Moz art: CD). The music attributed by Mozart to Don Giovanni is fast paced, celebratory and energetic (Mozart: CD). It goes without saying that the music also has a tinge of sadness, perhaps because it tends to convey to the audience the distance between Don Giovanni and society and its traditions and the inevitable fate of those who decide to live life on their own terms (Mozart: CD). There is no denying the fact that it is the opening bars of the finale that most suits the

American Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

American Culture - Essay Example Gloria Anzaldua defines the â€Å"mestiza consciousness† as the transition from â€Å"convergent† to â€Å"divergent thinking† (16). It means that the Chicana should stop accommodating and integrating the dominating languages and sets of thinking of the white people, which is a â€Å"converging process,† and instead, they should express themselves according to their own language/s and experiences, which concerns divergent thinking and behavior. Language is a specific indicator of the â€Å"mestiza consciousness,† because Anzaldua asserts that it is unnatural for Hispanics to be always interpreting or translating themselves in English, when they would rather take pride in speaking, and hence, legitimizing, their wide range of languages, including Chicano-Texas Spanish, Spanglish, and other forms of combined or pure Hispanic languages (9). Anzaldua is concerned that the law has not properly accepted these languages as legitimate, with the constant use of English in laws and social institutions. She mentions the difference between natural and unnatural geographic borders that impact Mexicans’ cultural development. The ocean acknowledges natural borders, while the U.S. has erected unnatural borders to keep out illegal immigrants. Unnatural borders intend to keep out the â€Å"other† race, which is an effort to maintain policing racial relations. Furthermore, as American citizens, who are supposed to be equal with the whites, Anzaldua emphasizes the importance of not allowing the state to dictate the Chicana’s linguistic and individuality development. Somerville and Discussions of Sexuality and Race Siobhan B. Somerville examines sexuality and race in light of the history of sexology in the United States and the rise of eugenicist and antimiscegenation attitudes and legislation in the essay, â€Å"Scientific Racism and the Invention of the Homosexual Body.† As the nineteenth century ended, sexologists wa nted to define and examine sexuality using medical discourse, instead of legalistic terms, which was the practice during that time (18). Somerville emphasizes that from here, the discourse on scientific racism developed, where the â€Å"homosexual† body is invented based on both gender and racial lines. These studies, for instance, highlighted the biological, sexual differences between white and black women, where the latter were separated from the former through their â€Å"remarkable development of the labia minora† (26). This emphasis demonstrated how racial differences lead to â€Å"peculiar† sexual boundaries and that this peculiarity also affected attitudes toward the colored races (Somerville 26). During this time, eugenicist and antimiscegenation attitudes also abounded. Eugenics lamented about the rise of mixed races (i.e. mulattos) and immigration, because it diluted the white stock. Eugenics promoted â€Å"selective reproduction† (30) to purify the white race once more. Anti-miscegenation laws were then enforced levels of racial segregation at marriage and intimate relationship levels. Plessy v. Fergusson, for instance, is based on racial discrimination that focuses on sexuality, because it imposes racial purity through physical segregation of the races (Somerville 37). Hence, it can be seen that the state used the law to impose racial discrimination based on primitive assumptions about race’s impact on sexuality and human behavior. Alexander: Heteropatriarchy, Heteronormativity,

An Artists review Essay -- essays research papers

Nusrat Ahmad: Pioneer of Pakistan   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As I walked up to the future interior designer of the Ahmad family, I wondered the extent to which Nusrat Ahmad had taken her designing career. I saw Nusrat sitting on the lush green sofa in the corner of her family room, thinking that one day she would be strategically placing sofas in other people’s houses. Belonging to a Pakistani family, I wanted to question the extent of approval she received from her family and relatives and inquire about other South Asians artists in today’s community.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Just like any other Pakistani family, Nusrat’s parents always wanted their daughter to be a doctor. As she struggled through high school with her science classes in order to please her parents, she started drawing as a hobby. Sitting bored in her Biology class, she developed a habit of drawing pictures of different organs of the human body in her notebook. She had no interest in the field and she bluntly told me that â€Å"I enjoyed drawing more than physics or biology.† (Nusrat) Her parents were unaware of her art, which started to show up at her school’s art exhibitions. Even until the end of her high school career, she did not tell her parents that she was serious about her art and wanted to pursue it, and only when she started college did she tell them that she had an avid interest in that field. They disregarded the idea, thinking of it as a childish interest and still forced her into pursuing a medical career. After the end of her first year in college, she started taking an afternoon art class with a famous abstract artist in Pakistan, Mansoor Elahi, who was well known for his murals in The Parliament, the President’s house. Even though her parents did not want her studying art, they allowed her to take that class due to her incessant nagging. Nusrat studied abstract art with him for about a year and a half, â€Å"encouraged by Mr. Elahi† (Nusrat) and most of her paintings were a reflection of his ideas. These paintings were exhibited at local art exhibitions on and off. Eventually, he told her that her paintings could be sold for about three thousand dollars a piece.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  At the end of her particular 2 year college career, her peers granted her the title of â€Å"Nusrat daVinci,† a tradition where the juniors award a title of how an individual has been throu... ...estion as to why there are not that many Asian Americans represented in American literature is one that Nusrat could ask the same of South Asians.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When I asked Nusrat about the reason behind the scarcity of Pakistanis enrolled in art school, she agreed with Amy Tan’s comment about being â€Å"rebellious in nature and enjoy[ing] the challenge of disproving assumptions†(Tan, 264) Being brought up in Pakistan has given Nusrat an insight as to why there are so many restrictions on Pakistani children in their pursuit of art. The fact that being rebellious in nature has led both these artists to rise up and do what they desired is very stereotypical of artists, yet it has proven to be beneficial for both Tan and Nusrat.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Nusrat’s defiant nature has enabled her to explore horizons that are not normally delved into by Pakistani women. She is one of the first female artists from Pakistan who has dared to rise up and portray her artistic skills to the world. As I got up to leave the room where we sat for the interview, I could not help but wonder if this future interior designer and architect would be willing to design my future home.

Why Sherlock Holmes Is Just as Original as C. Auguste Dupin

Why Sherlock Holmes is Just as Original as C. Auguste Dupin After reading two famous amateur detective stories by Edgar Allan Poe and two by Arthur Conan Doyle, I found myself questioning the originality of Doyle's stories as compared to Poe's stories. The stories in question are â€Å"The Purloined Letter† and â€Å"Murders in the Rue Morgue† by Poe and â€Å"The Adventure of the Speckled Band† and â€Å"A Scandal in Bohemia† by Doyle. All four of these stories had very exciting story lines and had very interesting mysterious aspects . Since the Poe stories of C.Auguste Dupin were written well before Doyle's stories of Sherlock Holmes, this leads to the question of whether or not Doyle's stories are genuinely original or if much of his stories ideas were copied from Poe. I believe that Doyle's detective stories are just as creative and original as Poe's detective stories. One of the biggest and probably most obvious similarities between the stories is tha t of the plots. In â€Å"The Purloined Letter†, Dupin is contacted by the prefect to help the police retrieve a letter that had been stolen.This letter was of great importance to a certain person and if this letter was released to the public it would reveal things that could ruin that person's reputation. The prefect knows Minister D- stole the letter. He also knows that the letter must to be very close the minister who stole it because the ability to produce the letter when needed is just as important to the minister as actually having it. The police have searched the minister's hotel room and were not able to find the letter.Dupin then goes to the minister's hotel room and easily retrieves the letter because he knows that the minister would hide it in plain sight, since he knew the police would come looking for it. Many of these aspects of Poe's story are repeated in Doyle's A Scandal in Bohemia†. In â€Å"A Scandal in Bohemia† Holmes is confronted by an import ant king to retrieve a letter and a photo of him with his ex lover that proves their relationship. If the photo was released it could hurt his reputation immensely. The king has tried many things to retrieve the letter but was unsuccessful.Holmes then goes to the woman's house and tricks her into revealing the location of the letter by faking a fire thinking that the photo would be the first thing she would grab. Because of these similarities between the two stories by Poe and Doyle it appears that Doyle had copied his ideas from Poe who had written his story years earlier. In â€Å"Murders in the Rue Morgue†, Dupin goes to investigate a murder scene. At this scene there are many clues that would lead one to think it was a human that committed the murder.However, it was difficult to come up with a motive for that person because bags of money were still on the floor and the women that were murdered hardly ever made contact with others which makes it difficult to believe that t here is someone who would want to cause them harm. Dupin goes on to find some more clues that lead him to believe it wasn't a human that committed the crime but a sailors Ourang-Outang. Dupin then gets the sailor to come to his house and gets him to admit that it was his animal that committed the murder.Again these scenarios in Poe's story are very similar to those in Doyle's story â€Å"The Adventure of the Speckled Band†. In â€Å"The Adventure of the Speckled Band†, Holmes is consulted about a very suspicious case. A woman was killed a few years ago and before she died she had said it was the speckled band that killed her. Holmes goes to the house where she was killed to investigate. At first Holmes believes the speckled band was a group of gipsies that would hang out on their property, but after further investigating he had realized it was not gipsies but a speckled snake that the girl's father kept inside the house.Another huge similarity between the two stories t hat would imply Doyle had copied Poe's ideas is the narrator of the story. In â€Å"Murders in the Rue Morgue† and â€Å"A Scandal in Bohemia† the reader is given a lot of information by the narrator about the main character. In both stories the narrator is a close friend who lives with the detective. Also the narrator always tells the reader everything that is going on and he is also a fairly smart person but not as smart as the main character. Holmes and Dupin also have very similar detective methods.Both characters are capable of seeing things that normal people are not. They will put themselves in the suspects shoes and think as they would to discover more clues. When they discover clues they will come up with a hypothesis and then investigate it until it is proven true or more clues are revealed to them causing them to come up with a new hypothesis. They also will never tell the narrator what they are thinking or ask him for advice. They do all of their sleuthing on their own and reveal it to the narrator once they have solved the case.In both â€Å"Murders in the Rue Morgue† and â€Å"The Adventure of the Speckled Band† the detectives inform their partner what they have been thinking all along and how they solved the mystery. Even though there are all these similarities between the Dupin and Holmes stories there are also many differences that give each story their own originality. For example, â€Å"A Scandal in Bohemia† is extremely similar to â€Å"The Purloined Letter† however, at the end Dupin is successful in his endeavour whereas Holmes is not.The ending of a story is always the most important and such a drastic difference between the two stories certainly provides Doyle with a little more originality. In â€Å"Murders in the Rue Morgue† which is very similar to â€Å"The Adventure of the Speckled Band†, Dupin comes up with his hypothesis and he is correct. In â€Å"The Adventure of the Speck led Band† Holmes comes up with his hypothesis but soon realizes that he was incorrect and is forced to come up with a new hypothesis. Dupin gives off the impression that he is the perfect detective that never makes mistakes and Holmes actually makes a mistake.This huge difference between the stories makes Doyle's story very original and not so much of a copy of Poe's story. One noticeably large difference between the Dupin and Holmes stories is that of the background story of the mystery or information as to why the crime happened. In the Dupin stories the plot jumps right to the events that happened and what Dupin does to solve it. For example in â€Å"Murders in the Rue Morgue† Dupin reads about the murder in the paper and then goes to solve it. There is no background information given on the people involved in the murder.In the Holmes stories the reader is given significant amounts of background information to the characters involved in the mystery. For example in â €Å"The Adventure of the Speckled Band† the reader is given much information on the background of the victims in the murder. Being given this information the reader understands more how the victim is feeling and can become more involved in the story. This effect on the reader is something that makes the Doyle stories very original and not an exact copy of Poe's stories.The biggest difference between Dupin and Holmes would have to be their personality. Dupin is described as a loner that sits at home and spends his time thinking whereas Holmes is a very well known person to other people and is also addicted to cocaine. Dupin can be seen as a very serious person where Holmes is more of a quirky and adventurous person. This difference between Holmes and Dupin gives Holmes a much more creative and interesting character than Dupin, implying that Doyle did not rip off Poe's detective character when he was making his own.All of the similarities between Doyle's stories and Poe's stori es would lead one to believe that Sherlock Holmes was just a rip off of Dupin. Since Poe was the first author to write about a detective it seems obvious that other authors would take ideas from his stories just as Doyle did. There was most likely something that Poe had read or experienced that gave him his ideas for Dupin so it is only natural for writers to get their ideas or concepts from other places.However, because of all the original ideas and differences to the Holmes stories I believe that Doyle's detective stories are just as creative as Poe's stories. It is the main ideas of the story such as the outcome or the personality of the main character that are different which causes the stories to actually be much different. For this reason I believe that the Holmes stories are genuinely original and that Arthur Conan Doyle made significant contributions to the detective story.

Archetypes In The Lottery - 1164 Words

In various stories, the authors often use literary devices to express feeling and thought and to distinguish their stories from others. At times, similar patterns can be found once critically examined instead of simply being read. In two stories, The Devil and Miss Prym by Paulo Coelho and â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson, the main idea is the sacrifice of one person in a village and how other villagers are affected by it. In The Devil and Miss Prym, barmaid Chantal Prym meets â€Å"stranger† Carlos when he visits the village searching for answers. In â€Å"The Lottery†, the villagers have an annual drawing to rid of one of their own as tradition. While comparing and contrasting both stories, one can begin to see apparent types of conflict,†¦show more content†¦Thus, it was Chantal and Berta against society. In â€Å"The Lottery†, the families just went along with the tradition of drawing a piece of paper from a box and then stoning who ever drew the slip with the black spot. It was not exactly clear as to why the families kept the tradition because they did not seem to care for how it was carried out as stated, â€Å"there had been a recital of some sort, performed by the official of the lottery, a perfunctory[] tuneless chant that had been rattled off duly each year; some people believed that the official of the lottery used to stand just so when he said or sang it, others believed that he was supposed to walk among the people, but years and years ago this p[a]rt of the ritual had been allowed to lapse. There had been, also, a ritual salute, which the official of the lottery had had to use in addressing each person who came up to draw from the box, but this also had changed with time . . . ,† (Jackson 2). The families just went along with this and had no intent to change it. Perhaps individually they did not believe it was fair, but they never did anything because that was how their society was. These two patterns of conflict helped shape the effect of the stories. A major archetype that was apparent in both stories was the mentioned idea of Good versus Evil. The symbol was represented by the Chantal’s and Carlos’sShow MoreRelatedAnalysis OfThe Devil And Miss Prym And The Lottery1027 Words   |  5 PagesDevil and Miss Prym by Paulo Coelho and â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson are stories that talk about the sacrifice of one person in a village and how other villagers play a part in it. In The Devil and Miss Prym, barmaid Chantal Prym meets â€Å"stranger† Carlos when he visits the village looking for answers. In â€Å"The Lottery†, the villagers have an annual drawing to get rid of one of their own as tradition. Both stories have apparent types of conflict, archetypes, a certain philosophy. Coelho had two differentRead MoreThe Devil And Miss Prym By Paulo Coehlo And The Short Story The Lottery1426 Words   |  6 Pagesthe words â€Å"good† and â€Å"bad† in daily speech. Whether it is to describe how one is feeling or the nature of a decision made, the practice of binary labeling becomes a habit. In the novel The Devil and Miss Prym by Paulo Coehlo and the short story The Lottery by Shirley Jackson, the villagers must choose between what they perceive as good and what is not. The issue presented in both pieces of literature is whether the good of the many is worth the sacrifice of one individual, bringing to light the questionRead MoreSummary Of The Devil And Miss Prym And Shirley Jacksons The Lottery1182 Words   |  5 PagesPaulo Coelho, writer of The Devil and Miss Prym and Shirley Jackson, writer of â€Å"The Lottery†, both reiterate the idea that a democratic government can be very dangerous if wrong propositions are voted upon by a public. L ikewise in both stories, wrong decisions are made by society, and bring conflict and chaos to a village. People are put in a life or death scenario, and little or nothing could be done because society chose to believe that doing wrong was justified morally. In The Devil andRead MoreResearch Paper on Shirley Jacksons â€Å"The Lottery†1141 Words   |  5 PagesShirley Jacksons â€Å"The Lottery† is a short story about the annual gathering of the villagers to conduct an ancient ritual. The ritual ends in the stoning of one of the residents of this small village. This murder functions under the guise of a sacrament that, at one time, served the purpose of ensuring a bountiful harvest. This original meaning, however, is lost over the years and generations of villagers. The loss of meaning has changed the nature and overall purpose of the lottery. This ritual isRead MoreLottery Essay Symbolism1249 Words   |  5 Pagesbelief. Symbolism can be used to represent an action, an idea or a person’s archetype as well. The term symbolism is the practice of representing things by symbols, or of investing in things with a symbolic meaning or character (â€Å"Symbolism†). Examples of symbolism are: an eagle repre senting freedom, a dove representing peace, and the color green can symbolize the feeling of envy. The following pieces of literature, â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson, â€Å"We Wear the Mask† by Paul Laurence, â€Å"Richard Cory†Read MoreCriticism in the Short Story The Lottery1660 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Criticism in The Lottery This paper will examine the short story, The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson, with the aids of lenses such as cultural criticism and feminist criticism. The story was written and published just as the twentieth century reached its middle point. The setting of the story takes place in small town America. The success of the story comes from Jacksons applied knowledge of stereotypes of things such as America, small town America, families, and women. Jackson plays on culturalRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson Essay1712 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluential to most, are also controversial to some. Her most controversial story, published in 1948 in The New Yorker, is The Lottery. The purpose for the writing of the story varies depending upon the reader, but some might say that it expresses Shirley Jacksons abysmal opinion of her fellow creatures (Coulthard 228). Whatever the purpose may be, The Lottery remains one of the most famous stories to date. Despite the controversy, readers also n otice the symbols and underlying themesRead More Anne Sexton1732 Words   |  7 Pagesfollows this pattern. First, the speaker tells four stories: one of a plumber who wins the lottery, one of a nursemaid who marries her boss’s son, a milkman who makes a fortune in real estate, and a charwoman who becomes rich after a bus she was on crashes, and she collects on insurance. The progression of these stories themselves lay cynicism into the form of the poem. The speaker starts with a story about a lottery winner, which is something lucky and could be taken as the universe helping a man strugglingRead MoreSatire/Irony in ‘the Lottery’ by Shirley Jackson2034 Words   |  9 PagesSatire/Irony in ‘The Lottery’: The Lucky Ticket The use of Satire/Irony within literature establishes situations where the unlikelihood of the occurrence of an event will happen. Jackson’s manipulation of his story, The Lottery, provides an unexpected twist to what one may seem to be a normal subject. Northrop Frye’s The Singing School, suggests that all stories are told in either one of four ways: Comedy, Romance, Tragedy or Satire/Irony (Frye 18). The use of Irony and its conventional associationsRead MoreLuisaldo Mendiola. Professor Price. Engl 1302 Nt6. Research2132 Words   |  9 PagesLuisaldo Mendiola Professor Price ENGL 1302 NT6 Research Essay April 21, 2017 Tradition and the Sheep A Critical Analysis of Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† Traditions are common part of culture and religion in the world today; almost everyone has a tradition that they follow. The traditions you practice can be new and only just have started with your generation or the generation before yours. The traditions could also have been old, spanning many generations before your generation and your parents’